Question : Assertion: The principle of "Centralization" enhances the decision-making authority of top-level management.

Reason: It allows slow and ineffective decision-making in critical situations.

Option 1: Both assertions and reasons are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

Option 2: Both are correct, but the reason is not the correct explanation.

Option 3: The assertion is correct, the reason is incorrect.

Option 4: The assertion is incorrect, the reason is correct.

Question : Assertion: The principle of "Centralization" involves decision-making authority resting with top-level management.

Reason: It leads to quick decision-making and uniformity in policies.

Option 1: Both assertions and reasons are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

Option 2: Both are correct, but the reason is not the correct explanation.

Option 3: The assertion is correct, the reason is incorrect.

Option 4: The assertion is incorrect, the reason is correct.

Question : Assertion: Principles of management are fundamental concepts for effective organizational functioning.

Reason: Principles of management provide guidelines for decision-making and coordination.

Option 1: Both assertions and reasons are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

Option 2: Both are correct, but the reason is not the correct explanation.

Option 3: The assertion is correct, the reason is incorrect.

Option 4: The assertion is incorrect, the reason is correct.

Question : Assertion: Scientific management principles aim to increase efficiency through job specialization.

Reason: It allows employees to focus on specific tasks, leading to expertise.

Option 1: Both assertions and reasons are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

Option 2: Both are correct, but the reason is not the correct explanation.

Option 3: The assertion is correct, the reason is incorrect.

Option 4: The assertion is incorrect, the reason is correct.

Question : Assertion: Scientific management principles aim to increase efficiency through job specialization.

Reason: It allows employees to focus on specific tasks, leading to expertise.

Option 1: Both assertions and reasons are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

Option 2: Both are correct, but the reason is not the correct explanation.

Option 3: The assertion is correct, the reason is incorrect.

Option 4: The assertion is incorrect, the reason is correct.