The herpetological diversity of Maharashtra showcases a rich array of reptiles and amphibians, reflecting the state’s diverse ecosystems, including forests, grasslands, wetlands, and hills. Endemic and threatened species highlight the ecological importance of the region, emphasizing the need for conservation. Maharashtra's herpetofauna plays a vital role in maintaining ecological balance by controlling pest populations and contributing to nutrient cycling. However, threats like habitat loss, pollution, and climate change demand proactive conservation measures. Continued research, habitat protection, and community awareness are essential to preserving this biodiversity, ensuring a harmonious coexistence of herpetofauna with the state's growing human population.

Here are some conclusions about the herpetological diversity of Maharashtra:

Species richness

A study of the herpetofauna of Maharashtra Nature Park in Mumbai found that the park has a rich biodiversity. The study revealed that 45% of the species were common, 41% were uncommon, and 14% were rarely sighted.

Habitat

The majority of species in the park were found in terrestrial habitats, followed by rock crevices, arboreal habitats, and aquatic habitats.

Venomous species

The study found that six species in the park were deadly venomous, with five observed in the park and one in the Mithi River.

Reptile diversity

A project on the herpetological diversity of Maharashtra recorded 68 species of reptiles from 16 families. The most common families were Colubridae, Geckonidae, and Scincidae.

Importance of herpetological diversity

Herpetological diversity is important because reptiles are important animals in the food chain and are closely related to amphibians and birds. They also play a role in keeping insect pest populations in check.

Herpetology is the study of reptiles and amphibians, which includes snakes, lizards, turtles, frogs, toads, and salamanders.