Question : Deforestation contributes to climate change mainly because it:
Option 1: Releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere
Option 2: Increases methane emissions
Option 3: Reduces albedo effect
Option 4: Leads to soil erosion
Correct Answer: Releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere
Solution : The correct answer is(A) Releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere
Deforestation involves the clearing or removal of forests, resulting in the conversion of forested areas into non-forested land. This process has several negative impacts on the environment, including its significant contribution to climate change.
One of the main reasons deforestation contributes to climate change is the release of carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere. Trees act as natural carbon sinks, absorbing CO2 from the atmosphere during photosynthesis and storing it in their biomass. When forests are cleared or burned, the carbon stored in trees and vegetation is released back into the atmosphere as CO2.
The increased release of CO2 from deforestation adds to the greenhouse gas concentration in the atmosphere, contributing to the enhanced greenhouse effect and global warming. As CO2 is a potent greenhouse gas, its accumulation in the atmosphere traps heat and leads to an increase in average global temperatures.
Question : Acid rain is primarily caused by emissions of:
Option 1: Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides
Option 2: Carbon dioxide and ozone
Option 3: Methane and CFCs
Option 4: Lead and mercury
Question : The concept of "carbon pricing" involves:
Option 1: Imposing a tax on carbon emissions
Option 2: Subsidizing renewable energy projects
Option 3: Regulating deforestation activities
Option 4: Promoting sustainable agriculture practices
Question : What is the role of sustainable land management in preventing land degradation?
Option 1: It accelerates soil erosion
Option 2: It promotes the overuse of natural resources
Option 3: It conserves soil and water resources
Option 4: It encourages deforestation
Question : The gas dissolved in water that makes it basic is:
Option 1: Ammonia
Option 2: Sulphur Dioxide
Option 3: Hydrogen
Option 4: Carbon Dioxide
Question : The sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.
A) Healthy, strong trees act as carbon sinks, offsetting carbon and reducing the effects of climate change. B) Trees help to clean the air we breathe. Through their leaves and bark, they absorb harmful pollutants and release clean oxygen for us to breathe. C) Increasing levels of carbon dioxide caused by deforestation and fossil fuel combustion trap heat in the atmosphere. D) In urban environments, trees absorb pollutant gases like nitrogen oxides, ozone, and carbon monoxide and sweep up particles like dust and smoke.
Option 1: BDCA
Option 2: DBAC
Option 3: CDAB
Option 4: ABCD
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