Question :
Direction: In the following question, select the related word from the given alternatives.
Kidneys : Nephron :: Central Nervous System : ?
Option 1: Spinal cord
Option 2: Cerebrum
Option 3: Brain
Option 4: Neurons
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Correct Answer: Neurons
Solution : Given:
The relationship is that the nephron is a structural and functional unit within the kidneys. Nephrons are found within the kidneys and play a crucial role in their functioning.
Now, let's apply the same logic to the second part of the analogy:
Central Nervous System : Neuron
The relationship here is that a neuron is a structural and functional unit within the central nervous system (CNS). Neurons are the basic building blocks of the CNS and play a crucial role in transmitting signals and information within the nervous system, just as nephrons do within the kidneys.
So, the related word for "Central Nervous System" is "Neuron".
Hence, option fourth is correct.
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Insects : Entomology :: Snakes : ?
Option 1: Agrology
Option 2: Ophiology
Option 3: Mycology
Option 4: Cetology
Identify the pair which DOES NOT exhibit the same relationship as the Capitalised pair:
ETYMOLOGY : WORDS
Option 1: PSYCHOLOGY : MIND
Option 2: ANATOMY : BODY
Option 3: ARCHAEOLOGY: ANTIQUES
Option 4: PHILOSOPHY : LANGUAGE
Garbage : House :: Gangue : ?
Option 1: Ore
Option 2: Drugs
Option 3: Factory
Option 4: Office
Cell : Cytology :: Birds : ?
Option 1: Odontology
Option 2: Mycology
Option 3: Ornithology
Option 4: Etymology
Directions: In the following question, select the related word from the given alternatives. Preamble : Constitution :: ? : ?
Option 1: Word : Dictionary
Option 2: Content : Magazine
Option 3: Explanation : Poetry
Option 4: Preface : Book
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