Question : Expansionary fiscal policy involves:
Option 1: Decreasing government spending and increasing taxes
Option 2: Increasing government spending and increasing taxes
Option 3: Decreasing government spending and decreasing taxes
Option 4: Increasing government spending and decreasing taxes
Correct Answer: Increasing government spending and decreasing taxes
Solution : The correct answer is (d) Increasing government spending and decreasing taxes
Expansionary fiscal policy refers to a set of measures undertaken by the government to stimulate economic growth and boost aggregate demand during periods of economic downturn or recession. The goal of expansionary fiscal policy is to increase spending, investment, and consumption in the economy.
To implement expansionary fiscal policy, the government typically increases its spending on public goods and services, such as infrastructure projects, education, healthcare, or defense. This increased government spending injects money into the economy, creating demand and stimulating economic activity.
By increasing government spending and decreasing taxes, expansionary fiscal policy aims to boost overall demand, increase employment, and support economic growth.
Option 1: Decreasing government expenditure and increasing taxes
Option 2: Increasing government expenditure and increasing taxes
Option 3: Decreasing government expenditure and decreasing taxes
Option 4: Increasing government expenditure and decreasing taxes
Question : Contractionary fiscal policy involves:
Question : The process of increasing government spending and/or decreasing taxes in order to stimulate economic growth is known as:
Option 1: Fiscal austerity
Option 2: Fiscal stimulus
Option 3: Fiscal responsibility
Option 4: Fiscal consolidation
Question : The process of increasing taxes and/or decreasing government spending in order to slow down an overheating economy is known as:
Question : The federal budget deficit can be reduced by:
Option 1: Cutting taxes
Option 2: Increasing spending
Option 3: Decreasing spending
Option 4: None of the above
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