Gautama Buddha, originally named Siddhartha Gautama, was born in the 6th century BCE in Lumbini (modern-day Nepal). He was a prince who renounced his royal life in search of answers to human suffering. After years of meditation and self-discipline, he attained enlightenment under the Bodhi tree. Buddha's teachings focused on the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path, which offer a way to overcome suffering and achieve Nirvana. His principles emphasized mindfulness, ethical conduct, and wisdom. Buddhism, the religion he founded, spread across Asia and the world, influencing millions of lives. Buddha's message continues to inspire people to seek inner peace, compassion, and spiritual awakening.