Individuals who opt for a career as a physicist tend to be curious, committed, and imaginative. Universities hire the majority of physicists and split their time between research, teaching, and writing scientific papers. Individuals who opt for a career as physicists work on problems individually, while others work as part of teams in laboratories for the duration of specific projects.

Here is the complete details about how to become a physicist

Clear 10+2

Students need to be clear about the education requirements to become a physicist. Here we will be providing you with a number of steps to know how to become a physicist in India. Students are expected to complete their boards or any other similar courses by obtaining at least 50 per cent marks from any approved Indian board. The selection process for courses is based on the performance of the candidate in the boards. Here are some steps to become a physicist after high school. Students should know how to become a Physicist in India after 10th.

Qualify Entrance

Entrance exams are conducted by many colleges and educational institutions. Admissions are often obtained based on the applicant’s success in the entrance test. Institutions also offer admissions which rely on marks of 10 + 2. In terms of marks and enrolment processes, the eligibility criteria are different from universities to universities. Here we have discussed how to become a Physicist in India after 12th.

Some of the popular entrance examinations for the physicist

JEE Mains (Joint Entrance Examination – Main)

JEE Advanced (Joint Entrance Examination – Advanced)

BITSAT (Birla Institute of Technology and Science Admission Test )

SRMJEEE (SRM Joint Engineering Entrance Exam)

Under Graduate Aptitude Test (UGAT)

Indraprastha University Common Entrance Test (IPU CET)

DU JAT

Some of the colleges for physicist:

St. Xavier's College

Christ University

Fergusson College

Presidency College

Miranda House

Bachelors

Students would require a bachelor's degree to pursue a career as a physicist. Then the students were awarded the bachelor's degree, as they are required to go through undergraduate courses and acquire the skills needed for the job. Students who have successfully completed 10 + 2 are eligible to apply for the bachelor degree programme in colleges and institutes.

A Bachelor's Degree in Physics, Applied Physics or other relevant options in science or engineering fields are required for most physicist positions. In theoretical and experimental physics, this gives students a solid base. Calculus, thermodynamics, Newtonian mechanics, magnetism, electricity, electronics and other fundamental subjects of physics will be taught in most programmes.

Popular bachelor’s degrees

B.Sc. in Physics

B.Sc. in Applied Physics

B.Tech. in Electrical and Electronics Engineering

B.Tech. in Photonics Engineering

B.Tech. in Optics and Optoelectronics

Post bachelor

Having graduated with a bachelor's degree, students have several opportunities to grow their professional careers. We have listed two major alternatives below for an easy selection of an acceptable choice.

Option 1: Obtaining a graduate degree can help you develop expertise that can be applied to a wide variety of career opportunities. When the bachelor's degree is obtained, individuals in a specific field can easily apply for a postgraduate programme.

Option 2: After graduating with a bachelor's degree programme, students will start working at an entry-level job. After having many years of professional experience they will apply for a postgraduate programme. In some countries, the Masters' degree is required to have jobs, particularly for research positions. Many of the businesses have leading postgraduate positions.

Popular master’s degrees

M.Sc. in Physics

M.Sc. in Applied Physics

M.Sc. in Applied Science

PhD in Physics

PhD in Theoretical physics

You can further read career as physicist for for details.

You should first start with doing a bachelor degree first, here in the post below I've Listed out all the colleges I've found to be worth doing a Physics Bachelors in. https://physicsafterengineering.blogspot.com/2018/09/pursue-bachelors-in-physics-after-12th.html

visit the link above to see full post.

Types of courses:

Firstly these are the types of courses that are present:

• Bachelors of sciences
• 
  
  • Honors in physics
  • Major in physics
  • General B.Sc
  • 
    
    • The first two are considered equal but Honors degree has a slight edge because more focus is laid in Physics. Also if you are opting for a general B.Sc make sure that you have 4 semesters of physics in your coursework so that you'll be eligible to get admission in IIT through JAM.
• Integrated M.Sc
• 
  
  • B.Sc+M.Sc
  • 
    
    • It's a 5-year course after which you will be receiving both a Bachelor's and a Master's degree in physics.
  • BS-MS
  • 
    
    • This is also a 5-year course similar to above which will be more research-focused and the value of the degree is increasing day by day.
    • IISERs, Few IITs, and IISC, etc offer these programs.

• Engineering Physics, Astronomy, space science or related areas
• 
  
  • Engineering Physics in few IITs
  • Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology(IIST)
  • 
    
    • B.Tech in Aerospace Engineering and ECE(With specialization in Avionics)
    • Dual degree B.Tech+ M.Tech/MSC.
    • You can get a job directly in ISRO after completion of the degree here.

visit the below Blogpost "Best BSc Physics colleges in India" to find out the colleges that offer those courses (https://physicsafterengineering.blogspot.com/2018/09/pursue-bachelors-in-physics-after-12th.html)