Question : Identify a dark-coloured amorphous substance that is highly resistant to microbial action and undergoes decomposition at an extremely slow rate.
Option 1: Chitin
Option 2: Humus
Option 3: Carotenoids
Option 4: Colloids
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Correct Answer: Humus
Solution : The correct answer is Humus.
The dark-coloured amorphous substance that is highly resistant to microbial action and undergoes decomposition at an extremely slow rate is most likely humus. Humus is a component of soil and is formed from the decomposition of organic matter, such as dead plants and animals.
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Question : What happens to the decomposition rate when detritus is rich in lignin and chitin?
Option 1: It is negligible.
Option 2: It is faster.
Option 3: There is no movement.
Option 4: It is slower.
Question : Identify the step that is not a part of decomposition.
Option 1: Leaching
Option 2: Humification
Option 3: Catabolism
Option 4: Soil erosion
Question : Xenobiotics which are inherently resistant to microbial attack are called as:
Option 1: Biodegradable
Option 2: Persistent
Option 3: All of the given options
Option 4: Recalcitrant
Question : Select the option that expresses the given sentence in reported speech. The teacher says, “Every action has an equal and opposite reaction.”
Option 1: The teacher says every action had an equal and opposite reaction.
Option 2: The teacher said that every action had an equal and opposite reaction.
Option 3: The teacher said that every action has an equal and opposite reaction.
Option 4: The teacher says that every action has an equal and opposite reaction
Question : ______ affects the rate of humus formation of soil.
Option 1: Flora and fauna
Option 2: Time
Option 3: Temperature
Option 4: Parent rock
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