Question : If in a $\triangle$ABC, D and E are on the sides AB and AC, such that, DE is parallel to BC and $\frac{AD}{BD}$ = $\frac{3}{5}$. If AC = 4 cm, then AE is:
Option 1: 1.5 cm
Option 2: 2.0 cm
Option 3: 1.8 cm
Option 4: 2.4 cm
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Correct Answer: 1.5 cm
Solution : Given: $\frac{AD}{BD}$ = $\frac{3}{5}$ In $\triangle$ABC and $\triangle$DBE, $\angle$BAC = $\angle$DAE (same angle) $\angle$ADE = $\angle$ABC (corresponding angles) $\angle$AED = $\angle$ACB (corresponding angles) By AAA similarity, $\triangle$ABC ~ $\triangle$ADE ⇒ $\frac{AD}{AB}$ = $\frac{AD}{AD+BD}$ = $\frac{3}{3+5}$ = $\frac{3}{8}$ Now, $\frac{AD}{AB}$ = $\frac{AE}{AC}$ ⇒ $\frac{3}{8}$ = $\frac{AE}{4}$ [since AC = 4 cm] ⇒ AE = $\frac{3×4}{8}$ = 1.5 cm Hence, the correct answer is 1.5 cm.
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Question : In $\triangle$ABC, D and E are two points on the sides AB and AC, respectively, so that DE $\parallel$ BC and $\frac{AD}{BD}=\frac{2}{3}$. Then $\frac{\text{Area of trapezium DECB}}{\text{Area of $\triangle$ABC}}$ is equal to:
Option 1: $\frac{5}{9}$
Option 2: $\frac{21}{25}$
Option 3: $1\frac{4}{5}$
Option 4: $5\frac{1}{4}$
Question : In $\triangle ABC$, $D$ and $E$ are the points of sides $AB$ and $BC$ respectively such that $DE \parallel AC$ and $AD : DB = 3 : 2$. The ratio of the area of trapezium $ACED$ to that of $\triangle DBE$ is:
Option 1: $4:15$
Option 2: $15:4$
Option 3: $4:21$
Option 4: $21:4$
Question : DE is tangent to the circumcircle of $\triangle$ABC at the vertex A such that $DE \parallel BC$. If AB = 17 cm, then the length of AC is equal to:
Option 1: 16 cm
Option 2: 16.8 cm
Option 3: 17.3 cm
Option 4: 17 cm
Question : In a $\triangle ABC$, the median AD, BE, and CF meet at G, then which of the following is true?
Option 1: 4(AD + BE + CF) > 3(AB + BC + AC)
Option 2: 2(AD + BE + CF) > (AB + BC + AC)
Option 3: 3(AD + BE + CF) > 4(AB + BC + AC)
Option 4: AB + BC + AC > AD + BE + CF
Question : In $\triangle$ABC, BD and CE are perpendicular to AC and AB respectively. If BD = CE, then $\triangle$ABC is:
Option 1: Equilateral
Option 2: Isosceles
Option 3: Right–angled
Option 4: Scalene
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