Question : If the price is decreased by 25%, then by how much percentage of consumption should be increased, so that the expenditure remains the same?
Option 1: 20%
Option 2: 40%
Option 3: 37.5%
Option 4: 33.33%
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Correct Answer: 33.33%
Solution : Let the price be INR 100. If the price decreases by 25%, then the decreased price = 75% of 100 = INR 75 Increase needed = 100 – 75 = 25 Required percentage = $\frac{25}{75}$ × 100 = 33.33% Hence, the correct answer is 33.33%.
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Question : If the price of onion increases from INR 60 per kg to INR 75 per kg, then by what percentage should a household decrease the consumption of onion so that expenditure remains the same?
Option 1: 40%
Option 2: 25%
Option 3: 20%
Option 4: 30%
Question : The price of sugar increases by 15%. By what percentage should the consumption of sugar be decreased so that the expenditure on the purchase of sugar remains the same? [Give your answer correct to 2 decimal places.]
Option 1: 11.11%
Option 2: 12.5%
Option 3: 14.16%
Option 4: 13.04%
Question : If the radius of a cylinder is decreased by 12%, then by how much percentage must its height be increased so that the volume of the cylinder remains the same?
Option 1: 29.13%
Option 2: 21.78%
Option 3: 42.56%
Option 4: 34.27%
Question : The price of electricity has been increased by 25%. If a person wants to keep the expenditure the same, then the percentage reduction in the use of electricity should be:
Option 1: 19
Option 2: 18
Option 3: 21
Option 4: 20
Question : If the price of rice is raised by 25%, the percentage by which a house holder must reduce his consumption of rice so as not to increase his expenditure on rice is:
Option 1: 225%
Option 2: 25.75%
Option 3: 25%
Option 4: 20%
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