As per the past year exam trends, some important topics for Sociology Class 12th exam can be Indian Society & Social Structure, Social change and development, Social inequalities and problems, Social movement, globalisation, and culture. You can also check the previous year's question paper of Sociology for better understanding.
https://school.careers360.com/boards/gbshse/goa-board-12th-question-paper-2026
https://school.careers360.com/download/sample-papers/goa-hssc-sociology-question-paper-2018