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IN AQUEOUS MEDIUM,WHY DO AMINES SHOW VIOLATION IN THEIR ORDER OF BASIC CHARACTER?


Satya Kamal Sahu 22nd Jan, 2020
Answer (1)
Charvi Nayyar 26th Jan, 2020

Hello aspirant

The basicity of an amine in aqueous solution depends upon the stability of the ammonium cation which further depends on a combination of three factors i.e steric hindernace of alkyl groups,+inductive effect of alkyl group and extent of hydrogen bonding with water molecules.

Therefore the order slightly differs in aqueous phase.(2>1>3>nh3)

Hope this helps

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