Question : In case of inflationary situation in the economy government prepares?
Option 1: Deficit Budget
Option 2: Surplus Budget
Option 3: Both (a) and (b)
Option 4: None
Correct Answer: Surplus Budget
Solution : The correct answer is (b) Surplus Budget.
During inflation, the general price level in the economy rises, and there is an excess of aggregate demand over aggregate supply. To control inflation and stabilize the economy, the government adopts contractionary fiscal policies, which may include implementing a surplus budget.
A surplus budget implies that the government's total revenues exceed its total expenditures. By reducing government spending or increasing taxes, the government aims to reduce the aggregate demand and control inflationary pressures in the economy.
Question : Which budget should be adopted by government in case of moderate inflation.
Option 1: Deficit budget
Option 2: Surplus budget
Option 3: Balanced Budget
Option 4: Revenue Budget
Question : What is the difference between a deficit budget and a surplus budget?
Option 1: A deficit budget spends more than it earns, while a surplus budget earns more than it spends
Option 2: A deficit budget earns more than it spends, while a surplus budget spends more than it earns
Option 3: A deficit budget earns as much as it spends, while a surplus budget earns more than it spends
Option 4: A deficit budget spends as much as it earns, while a surplus budget spends more than it earns
Question : What is the difference between a budget deficit and a national debt?
Option 1: A budget deficit is the difference between government spending and revenue in a given year, while the national debt is the accumulation of all previous deficits
Option 2: A national debt is the difference between government spending and revenue in a given year, while a budget deficit is the accumulation of all previous deficits
Option 3: A budget deficit is a surplus in government spending, while a national debt is a deficit in government spending
Option 4: A national debt is a surplus in government spending, while a budget deficit is a deficit in government spending
Question : ____________________ leads to inflationary trends in the economy due to more money supply.
Option 1: Borrowings
Option 2: Deficit financing
Option 3: Fiscal deficit
Option 4: Primary deficit.
Question : Which of the following is not a type of balance of payments surplus or deficit?
Option 1: Trade surplus or deficit
Option 2: Current account surplus or deficit
Option 3: Capital account surplus or deficit
Option 4: Service account surplus or deficit
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