Question : In the first month, the income of Mohan increased by 30%. In the second month, his income decreased by 30%. What will be the percentage increase or decrease in the income after two months?
Option 1: 15% increase
Option 2: 9% increase
Option 3: 15% decrease
Option 4: 9% decrease
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Correct Answer: 9% decrease
Solution : According to the question: In the first month, his income increased by 30%. In the second month, his income decreased by 30%. $\therefore$ Income of Mohan after 2 months = $30 +(-30) + \frac{30\times -(30)}{100} = - 9\%$ Hence, the correct answer is 9% decrease.
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Question : The ratio between monthly income and expenditure of Vaidic is 8 : 5. If his income increases by 20% and his expenditure increases by 30%, then find the percentage increase or decrease in his monthly savings.
Option 1: $5 \frac{2}{3}$% increase
Option 2: $5 \frac{2}{3}$% decrease
Option 3: $3 \frac{1}{3}$% increase
Option 4: $3 \frac{1}{3}$% decrease
Question : Water tax is increased by 20% but its consumption is decreased by 20%. Then, the increase or decrease in the expenditure of money is:
Option 1: 5% decrease
Option 2: 4% decrease
Option 3: No change
Option 4: 4% increase
Question : A saves 35% of his income. If his income increases by 20.1% and his expenditure increases by 20%, then by what percentage do his savings increase or decrease? (correct to one decimal place)
Option 1: 18.5% of decrease
Option 2: 21.9% of increase
Option 3: 20.3% of increase
Option 4: 19.75% of decrease
Question : A man spends 60% of his income on different items. His income has increased by 20% and his expenditure has also increased by 10%. Find the percentage increase in his savings.
Option 1: 10%
Option 2: 15%
Option 3: 20%
Option 4: 35%
Question : The percentage change in a number when it is first decreased by 10% and then increased by 10% is:
Option 1: 0.1% increase
Option 2: 1% decrease
Option 3: 0.1% decrease
Option 4: No changes
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