Question : Reference groups are important for:
Option 1: Defining membership criteria
Option 2: Providing a standard for self-evaluation
Option 3: Resolving conflicts
Option 4: Establishing group norms
Correct Answer: Providing a standard for self-evaluation
Solution : Reference groups are important for providing a standard for self-evaluation. Individuals compare themselves to these groups to assess their own characteristics and behaviors.
Question : Out-groups are defined as:
Option 1: Groups to which a person feels they belong
Option 2: Groups that are important for one's self-concept
Option 3: Groups to which a person does not belong and feels opposition or hostility
Option 4: Groups that provide a standard for self-evaluation
Question : Social identity is:
Option 1: The uniqueness of an individual's personality
Option 2: The part of an individual's self-concept derived from membership in social groups
Option 3: The influence of society on an individual's behavior
Option 4: The process of conforming to group norms
Question : Social identity theory suggests that:
Option 1: Individual identity is more important than group identity
Option 2: People categorize themselves into groups to enhance self-esteem
Option 3: Social behavior is not influenced by group membership
Option 4: Conformity is unrelated to group identity
Question : The social identity theory suggests that:
Option 1: Individual behavior is influenced by personal identity
Option 2: Group behavior is determined by social norms
Option 3: People categorize themselves and others into groups
Option 4: Social behavior is unrelated to group membership
Question : A defining feature of a group is:
Option 1: Random assembly of individuals
Option 2: Temporary interaction
Option 3: Shared norms and values
Option 4: Lack of structure
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