Question : Select the correct active form of the given sentence.
The environment has been ruthlessly destroyed in this area by the growth of industry.
Option 1: The growth of industry is ruthlessly destroying the environment in this area.
Option 2: The growth of industry will ruthlessly destroy the environment in this area.
Option 3: The growth of industry has ruthlessly destroyed the environment in this area.
Option 4: The environment in this area has ruthlessly destroyed the growth of industry.
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Correct Answer: The growth of industry has ruthlessly destroyed the environment in this area.
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
Active voice is the voice where the subject performs the action. When transforming a sentence from passive to active voice, the agent of the action becomes the subject.
The structure of the active voice in the present perfect tense is, "Singular subject + has + adverb + past participle form of the main verb + object + prepositional phrase."
Therefore, the sentence in the active voice is: The growth of industry has ruthlessly destroyed the environment in this area.
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Question : Select the correct passive form of the given sentence.
Anurag has given me this book to read.
Option 1: This book has given me Anurag to read.
Option 2: I have been given this book by Anurag to read.
Option 3: This book has been given by me to Anurag to read.
Option 4: I have given this book to Anurag to read.
Question : Select the option that expresses the given sentence in active voice.
This fact has not been brought to my notice by anybody.
Option 1: My notice has not been brought to this fact.
Option 2: Nobody has brought this fact to my notice.
Option 3: Anybody has not brought this fact to my notice.
Option 4: Nobody brought this fact to my notice.
Question : Select the correct active voice for the given sentence. Panic has been caused by the sudden lockdown.
Option 1: The sudden lockdown is causing panic.
Option 2: The sudden lockdown is the cause of panic.
Option 3: The sudden lockdown has caused panic.
Option 4: Panic is being caused by the sudden lockdown.
Question : Select the correct active form of the given sentence. Hundreds of villages in West Bengal have been devastated by Cyclone Amphan.
Option 1: Cyclone Amphan has devastated hundreds of villages in West Bengal.
Option 2: Cyclone Amphan is devastating hundreds of villages in West Bengal.
Option 3: Cyclone Amphan has been devastating hundreds of villages in West Bengal.
Option 4: Cyclone Amphan was devastating hundreds of villages in West Bengal.
She has designed some beautiful dresses.
Option 1: Some beautiful dresses are being designed by her.
Option 2: Some beautiful dresses have been designed by her.
Option 3: Some beautiful dresses has been designed by her.
Option 4: Some beautiful dresses were designed by her.
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