Question : Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.
The ruler of the community had already passed a decree against that decision.
Option 1: A decree had already passed by the ruler of the community against that decision.
Option 2: A decree was already passed by the ruler of the community against that decision.
Option 3: A decree was already being passed by the ruler of the community against that decision.
Option 4: A decree had already been passed by the ruler of the community against that decision.
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Correct Answer: A decree had already been passed by the ruler of the community against that decision.
Solution : The fourth option is the correct choice.
Passive voice is the voice in which the object experiences an action rather than the person who performs the action. Hence, the object in the active sentence becomes the subject in the passive voice.
The structure of the passive voice in the case of the past perfect tense is: "Singular object + had + been + past participle form of the verb + 'by' followed by the agent of the action."
Therefore, the correct sentence is: "A decree had already been passed by the ruler of the community against that decision."
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Question : Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice. Suman was taking a nap
Option 1: A nap was being taken by Suman.
Option 2: A nap has been taken by Suman.
Option 3: A nap is being taken by Suman.
Option 4: A nap was taken by Suman.
She is laughing at me.
Option 1: I am being laughed at by her.
Option 2: I have been laughed by her.
Option 3: I was being laughed at by her.
Option 4: I had been laughed by her.
Mary was cooking the meal.
Option 1: The meal were being cooked by Mary.
Option 2: The meal was already being cooked by Mary.
Option 3: Mary was about to cook the meal.
Option 4: The meal was being cooked by Mary.
The French had regarded the scholar as a usurper.
Option 1: The scholar was being regarded as a usurper by the French.
Option 2: The scholar has been regarded as a usurper by the French.
Option 3: The scholar was regarded as a usurper by the French.
Option 4: The scholar had been regarded as a usurper by the French.
One group of the club has raised an undigestible criticism against the manager.
Option 1: An undigestible criticism would have been raised by one group of the club against the manager.
Option 2: An undigestible criticism was being raised by one group of the club against the manager.
Option 3: An undigestible criticism had been raised by one group of the club against the manager.
Option 4: An undigestible criticism has been raised by one group of the club against the manager.
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