Question : The 1991 economic policy aimed to attract foreign investors through:
Option 1: High tax rates
Option 2: Strict labor regulations
Option 3: Simplified investment procedures
Option 4: Import restrictions
Correct Answer: Simplified investment procedures
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Simplified investment procedures
The 1991 economic policy in India aimed to attract foreign investors by implementing simplified investment procedures. Prior to the reforms, the investment process in India was characterized by complex regulations, bureaucratic hurdles, and lengthy approval processes, which deterred foreign investors from entering the Indian market.
To address this issue, the policy introduced measures to streamline and simplify the investment procedures. It aimed to create a more investor-friendly environment by reducing bureaucratic red tape, minimizing government intervention, and establishing a transparent and efficient system for approving and facilitating foreign investments.
Question : The 1991 economic policy aimed to promote entrepreneurship and innovation through:
Option 1: Licensing and regulations
Option 2: Subsidies and tax incentives
Option 3: Import restrictions
Option 4: Monopoly control
Question : Which reform aimed to encourage foreign trade and reduce import restrictions in the 1991 economic policy?
Option 1: Import substitution
Option 2: Export promotion
Option 3: Bilateral trade agreements
Option 4: Trade liberalization
Question : The 1991 economic policy aimed to promote:
Option 3: Central planning
Option 4: Trade restrictions
Question : The 1991 economic policy in India aimed to address:
Option 1: Increasing government control in the economy
Option 2: High inflation and fiscal deficit
Option 3: Excessive privatization of public enterprises
Option 4: Declining foreign direct investment (FDI)
Question : The New Economic Policy of 1991 aimed at achieving which of the following?
Option 1: Faster economic growth
Option 2: Reduction in poverty
Option 3: Attracting foreign investment
Option 4: All of the above
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