Question : The abnormal constituent of urine is
Option 1: urea
Option 2: creatinine
Option 3: albumin
Option 4: sodium
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Correct Answer: albumin
Solution : The correct option is - albumin.
Albumin is a type of protein that is naturally found in the blood. It plays several crucial roles in the body, including maintaining the osmotic pressure of blood and transporting various substances. Normally, albumin is too large to pass through the filtration process in the kidneys and, therefore, it is not present in significant amounts in urine. However, in certain medical conditions, such as kidney disease, the glomerular filtration barrier in the kidneys may become damaged or compromised. This can lead to the leakage of albumin from the blood into the urine, a condition known as albuminuria or proteinuria.
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Question : What is the chemical name of 'baking soda'?
Option 1: Sodium carbonate
Option 2: Sodium bicarbonate
Option 3: Sodium nitrite
Option 4: Sodium nitrate
Question : The main components of liquid bleach are:
Option 1: Sodium Chloride
Option 2: Sodium Hypochlorite
Option 3: Hydrochloric Acid
Option 4: Sodium Thiosulphate
Question : Which of the following is a fibrous protein?
Option 1: Haemoglobin
Option 2: Albumin
Option 3: Keratin
Option 4: Enzymes
Question : Chile saltpetre is the common name of
Option 1: Sodium Nitrate
Option 2: Potassium Nitrite
Option 3: Potassium Nitrate
Option 4: Sodium Nitrite
Question : The chemical name of 'common salt' is
Option 1: Sodium chloride
Option 2: Sodium nitrate
Option 3: Ammonium chloride
Option 4: Calcium chloride
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