Question : The concept of "brain drain" refers to:

Option 1: The emigration of skilled individuals from one country to another.

Option 2: The migration of individuals from rural to urban areas.

Option 3: The loss of jobs due to technological advancements.

Option 4: The withdrawal of workers from the labor force.

Question :  What does the term "demographic dividend" refer to?

Option 1: The decline in birth rates leading to an aging population

Option 2: The increase in the proportion of the working-age population

Option 3: The migration of skilled workers to other countries

Option 4: The dependency ratio in a population

Question : What does the term "brain drain" refer to in the context of human capital formation?

Option 1: Migration of skilled workers to other countries

Option 2: Development of the intellectual capabilities of individuals

Option 3: Investment in education and skill development programs

Option 4: Redistribution of income and wealth in society

Question : The "dependency ratio" refers to the ratio of:

Option 1: Employed individuals to unemployed individuals

Option 2: Working-age population to dependent population

Option 3: Labor force to working-age population

Option 4: Urban population to rural population

Question : Which of the following is an example of human capital mobility?

Option 1: The exchange of knowledge and skills between individuals

Option 2: The geographical movement of workers from one region to another

Option 3: The transfer of financial resources for educational purposes

Option 4: The migration of highly skilled workers to other countries