Question : The concept of "absolute poverty" is based on:
Option 1: Relative income levels
Option 2: Basic needs and minimum standard of living
Option 3: Social exclusion and discrimination
Option 4: Income distribution and inequality
Correct Answer: Basic needs and minimum standard of living
Solution : The correct answer is b) Basic needs and minimum standard of living.
Absolute poverty refers to a condition where individuals or households lack the basic necessities required for survival and a minimum acceptable standard of living. It is determined by assessing whether individuals have access to essential goods and services such as food, clean water, shelter, healthcare, education, and other fundamental needs.
The concept of absolute poverty helps policymakers and organizations establish targets and measures to alleviate poverty by identifying and addressing the specific needs and deficiencies faced by individuals who fall below the minimum standard of living.
Question : The concept of "relative poverty" is based on:
Option 1: Basic needs and minimum standard of living
Option 2: Social exclusion and discrimination
Option 3: Income distribution and inequality
Option 4: Human development and capabilities
Question : The concept of "social exclusion" in poverty refers to:
Option 1: The lack of access to healthcare services
Option 2: The deprivation of social rights and opportunities
Option 3: The inability to meet basic needs
Option 4: The unequal distribution of wealth
Question : The United Nations Development Programme has identified the following two types of poverty?
Option 1: Human poverty and income
Option 2: Earnings and relative poverty
Option 3: Absolute poverty in rural areas
Option 4: Rural poverty and relative poverty
Question : The poverty gap index measures:
Option 1: The percentage of people living below the poverty line
Option 2: The severity of poverty among the poor
Option 3: The inequality in income distribution
Option 4: The rate of poverty reduction over time
Question : What is the primary characteristic of caste prejudice in Indian society?
Option 1: Economic inequality
Option 2: Gender discrimination
Option 3: Social hierarchy based on birth
Option 4: Religious intolerance
Regular exam updates, QnA, Predictors, College Applications & E-books now on your Mobile