Question : The concept of "carbon pricing" involves:
Option 1: Imposing a tax on carbon emissions
Option 2: Subsidizing renewable energy projects
Option 3: Regulating deforestation activities
Option 4: Promoting sustainable agriculture practices
Correct Answer: Imposing a tax on carbon emissions
Solution : The correct answer is (A) Imposing a tax on carbon emissions.
The concept of carbon pricing involves putting a financial cost on carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and other greenhouse gases to encourage the reduction of emissions and mitigate climate change. The most common forms of carbon pricing are carbon taxes and emissions trading systems (also known as cap-and-trade).
Imposing a tax on carbon emissions: This approach involves setting a price per ton of CO2 emitted and levying a tax on entities that emit carbon. The tax incentivizes businesses and individuals to reduce their carbon emissions by making it more costly to pollute. The revenue generated from the carbon tax can be used for various purposes, such as funding renewable energy projects or offsetting the costs for low-income households. In summary, the concept of carbon pricing involves imposing a tax on carbon emissions to create a financial disincentive for emitting greenhouse gases and encourage the transition to low-carbon alternatives.
Question : The "Global Environment Facility" (GEF) is an international financial institution that provides funding for:
Option 1: Climate change mitigation projects
Option 2: Renewable energy research
Option 3: Wildlife conservation efforts
Option 4: Sustainable agriculture programs
Question : Deforestation contributes to climate change mainly because it:
Option 1: Releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere
Option 2: Increases methane emissions
Option 3: Reduces albedo effect
Option 4: Leads to soil erosion
Question : What was a major environmental concern associated with the Green Revolution in India?
Option 1: Air pollution from industrial emissions
Option 2: Deforestation for agricultural expansion
Option 3: Overuse of chemical fertilizers and pesticides
Option 4: Increased carbon footprint from transportation
Question : Which of the following is an example of a sustainable development goal?
Option 1: Ensuring universal access to clean water and sanitation
Option 2: Promoting the use of fossil fuels
Option 3: Increasing deforestation rates
Option 4: Expanding industrial pollution
Question : Which of the following is not a function of the NABARD?
Option 1: Regulating the agriculture sector
Option 2: Providing credit to agriculture and rural sectors
Option 3: Developing rural infrastructure
Option 4: Regulating the stock market
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