Question : The concept of "jobless growth" refers to:
Option 1: Economic growth without a significant increase in employment opportunities
Option 2: Economic growth driven by the agricultural sector
Option 3: Economic growth accompanied by a decrease in labor force participation
Option 4: Economic growth without any negative impact on the unemployment rate
Correct Answer: Economic growth without a significant increase in employment opportunities
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Economic growth without a significant increase in employment opportunities.
Jobless growth occurs when an economy experiences positive economic growth, such as an increase in GDP, but fails to generate enough employment opportunities to absorb the growing labor force or reduce unemployment rates. In other words, the economy is expanding, but job creation is insufficient to keep pace with the expanding labor force or reduce unemployment levels. This phenomenon can lead to social and economic challenges, as it indicates a mismatch between economic growth and employment generation, potentially resulting in high levels of unemployment or underemployment.
Question : The transition from rural to urban living is often accompanied by:
Option 1: Decreased economic activities
Option 2: Increased agricultural production
Option 3: Changes in lifestyle and employment
Option 4: Reduction in population density
Question : What was the impact of the Green Revolution on the employment pattern in Indian agriculture?
Option 1: It increased employment opportunities in rural areas.
Option 2: It led to a shift from agricultural to non-agricultural employment.
Option 3: It reduced the demand for labor due to mechanization.
Option 4: It created equal employment opportunities for men and women.
Question : What was a significant outcome of the rise of new economic interests during the era of planned development in India?
Option 1: Decrease in agricultural productivity
Option 2: Emergence of a mixed economy
Option 3: Reduction in government intervention
Option 4: Increase in unemployment rates
Question : What was the main aim of the First Five Year Plan?
Option 1: Self-dependent
Option 2: Industrial growth
Option 3: Economic growth
Option 4: Agricultural growth
Question : Disguised unemployment in India is mainly related to:
Option 1: agricultural sector
Option 2: rural area
Option 3: factory sector
Option 4: urban area
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