Question : The concept of "relative poverty" is based on:
Option 1: Basic needs and minimum standard of living
Option 2: Social exclusion and discrimination
Option 3: Income distribution and inequality
Option 4: Human development and capabilities
Correct Answer: Income distribution and inequality
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Income distribution and inequality.
Relative poverty refers to a measure of poverty that takes into account the income disparities and inequality within a society. It compares the income or resources of individuals or households to the average income or resources of the overall population. In this context, individuals or households are considered to be in a state of relative poverty if their income or resources fall significantly below the average or median income in their society.
Unlike absolute poverty, which is based on a fixed threshold or minimum standard of living, relative poverty is concerned with the relative economic position of individuals or households within a specific society or community. It focuses on the disparities and relative disadvantage that individuals may experience due to income inequality.
Question : The concept of "absolute poverty" is based on:
Option 1: Relative income levels
Option 2: Basic needs and minimum standard of living
Option 3: Social exclusion and discrimination
Option 4: Income distribution and inequality
Question : The concept of "social exclusion" in poverty refers to:
Option 1: The lack of access to healthcare services
Option 2: The deprivation of social rights and opportunities
Option 3: The inability to meet basic needs
Option 4: The unequal distribution of wealth
Question : The United Nations Development Programme has identified the following two types of poverty?
Option 1: Human poverty and income
Option 2: Earnings and relative poverty
Option 3: Absolute poverty in rural areas
Option 4: Rural poverty and relative poverty
Question : The poverty gap index measures:
Option 1: The percentage of people living below the poverty line
Option 2: The severity of poverty among the poor
Option 3: The inequality in income distribution
Option 4: The rate of poverty reduction over time
Question : Which one of the following is not a dimension of human development index?
Option 1: Life expectancy
Option 2: Knowledge
Option 3: Social Status
Option 4: Standard of living
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