Question : The concept of "open unemployment" refers to:

Option 1: Individuals who are unemployed and actively seeking employment.

Option 2: Individuals who are employed but looking for better job opportunities.

Option 3: Individuals who are unemployed but not actively seeking employment.

Option 4: Individuals who are temporarily unemployed due to seasonal factors.

Question : The concept of "voluntary unemployment" refers to:

Option 1: Individuals who are unemployed and actively seeking employment

Option 2: Individuals who choose not to work despite being capable of doing so

Option 3: Individuals who are unemployed due to changes in the business cycle

Option 4: Individuals who are unemployed and discouraged from seeking employment

Question : The concept of "underemployment" refers to:

Option 1: Having multiple jobs simultaneously

Option 2: Working fewer hours than required

Option 3: Being employed in a low-skilled occupation

Option 4: Being unemployed despite seeking employment

Question : The concept of "discouraged workers" refers to individuals who:

Option 1: Choose not to work despite being capable of doing so

Option 2: Have given up searching for employment due to the lack of job opportunities

Option 3: Are unemployed and actively seeking employment

Option 4: Are temporarily unemployed due to seasonal factors

Question : The term "underemployment" refers to a situation where individuals:

Option 1: Are unemployed and actively seeking work

Option 2: Are working less than their full capacity or in jobs below their skill level

Option 3: Are employed in the informal sector

Option 4: Are engaged in seasonal work