Question : The concept of sustainable development emphasizes:
Option 1: Economic growth at any cost
Option 2: Environmental protection at any cost
Option 3: Balancing economic growth and environmental protection
Option 4: Reducing economic growth for the sake of environmental protection
Correct Answer: Balancing economic growth and environmental protection
Solution : The correct answer is (c) balancing economic growth and environmental protection.
Sustainable development is a holistic approach that seeks to meet the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It recognizes that economic development, social progress, and environmental protection are interdependent and should be pursued in a balanced and integrated manner.
Sustainable development promotes the efficient use of resources, the adoption of clean technologies, and the preservation of ecosystems to ensure long-term environmental sustainability. It recognizes the importance of addressing climate change, biodiversity loss, pollution, and other environmental challenges as integral parts of development strategies.
Option 4: Reducing economic growth for environmental protection
Question : Global environmental norms aim to:
Option 1: Prioritize economic growth over environmental protection
Option 2: Promote individual countries' interests at the expense of global cooperation
Option 3: Encourage sustainable development and conservation efforts
Option 4: Discourage international collaboration on environmental issues
Question : In global environmental debates, India emphasizes:
Option 1: The need for developed countries to take greater responsibility for environmental protection
Option 2: The rejection of international environmental standards
Option 3: The prioritization of economic growth over environmental sustainability
Option 4: The withdrawal from global environmental agreements
Question : India's environmental policies focus on:
Option 1: Prioritizing short-term economic gains over long-term sustainability
Option 2: Rejecting international collaboration on environmental issues
Option 3: Balancing economic development with environmental conservation
Option 4: Ignoring the impacts of climate change on development
Question : India's environmental policies are primarily focused on:
Option 1: Promoting industrialization at the expense of the environment
Option 2: Balancing economic development with environmental conservation
Option 3: Completely banning all forms of industrial activities
Option 4: Ignoring international environmental agreements
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