Question : The consumption function shows the relationship between:
Option 1: Saving and income
Option 2: Consumption and saving
Option 3: Consumption and investment
Option 4: Consumption and income
Correct Answer: Consumption and income
Solution : The correct answer is (d) Consumption and income
The consumption function represents the relationship between the level of consumption and the level of income in an economy. It describes how changes in income affect consumption behavior. The consumption function typically takes the form of a mathematical equation or a graph, showing the relationship between disposable income (income after taxes) and consumption expenditure.
According to the consumption function, as income increases, consumption also tends to increase, but not at a one-to-one ratio. The relationship between consumption and income is influenced by factors such as households' marginal propensity to consume (MPC), which represents the proportion of additional income that is spent on consumption.
Question : The Phillips curve shows the relationship between:
Option 1: Inflation and unemployment
Option 2: Aggregate demand and aggregate supply
Option 3: Investment and saving
Option 4: Government expenditure and taxation
Question : The production function shows the relationship between:
Option 1: Price and quantity demanded
Option 2: Price and quantity supplied
Option 3: Input and output
Option 4: Expenditure and income
Question : The equilibrium in the aggregate market occurs when:
Option 1: Aggregate demand equals aggregate supply
Option 2: Consumption equals investment
Option 3: Government expenditure equals net exports
Option 4: Saving equals investment
Question : The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is defined as the:
Option 1: Change in consumption divided by the change in income
Option 2: Change in income divided by the change in consumption
Option 3: Change in saving divided by the change in consumption
Option 4: Change in consumption divided by the change in saving
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