Question : The foreign exchange rate is determined by:
Option 1: Central banks
Option 2: Stock markets
Option 3: Government policies
Option 4: Supply and demand in the foreign exchange market
Correct Answer: Supply and demand in the foreign exchange market
Solution : Foreign exchange rates are determined by the forces of supply and demand in the foreign exchange market. The foreign exchange market is where individuals, companies, and governments buy and sell currencies. The exchange rate is simply the price of one currency in terms of another currency.
When there is a high demand for a particular currency, its value relative to other currencies will typically rise. Conversely, when there is a low demand for a currency, its value will typically fall. Factors that can influence supply and demand in the foreign exchange market include economic and political conditions, interest rates, inflation rates, and global trade flows. While central banks and government policies can indirectly influence the exchange rate by affecting these factors, the exchange rate itself is ultimately determined by market forces.
Question : Which of the following steps should taken by the central bank if there is excessive rise in the foreign exchange rate?
Option 1: Supply foreign exchange from its stock
Option 2: Demand more of other foreign exchange
Option 3: Not intervene in the market as exchange rate is determined by the market forces
Option 4: Help central government to stabilize foreign exchange rate
Question : It is determined by forces of demand and supply.
Option 1: Foreign exchange
Option 2: Foreign exchange market
Option 3: Foreign exchange rate
Option 4: None of the above.
Question : In a floating exchange rate system, exchange rates are determined by:
Option 1: Market forces of supply and demand
Option 2: Government intervention
Option 3: Central bank policies
Option 4: Fixed exchange rates
Question : Selling of securities by foreign institutional investors in Indian capital market with lead to fall in the _______ of foreign currency in the market. The situation might lead to excess _____ of foreign currency at prevailing foreign exchange rate.
Option 1: Demand, demand
Option 2: Supply, supply
Option 3: Demand, supply
Option 4: Supply, demand
Question : In a floating exchange rate system, the exchange rate is determined by market forces, and fluctuations in the rate are caused by changes in ________.
Option 1: government policies
Option 2: inflation rates
Option 3: interest rates
Option 4: supply and demand
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