Question : The "informal sector" refers to:
Option 1: The sector of the economy that includes self-employed individuals and small-scale businesses
Option 2: The sector that is regulated by the government
Option 3: The sector that focuses on manufacturing industries
Option 4: The sector that relies on foreign direct investment
Correct Answer: The sector of the economy that includes self-employed individuals and small-scale businesses
Solution : The correct answer is (a) The sector of the economy that includes self-employed individuals and small-scale businesses.
The informal sector, also known as the informal economy or the unorganized sector, consists of economic activities that are not regulated or protected by formal labor laws, social security, or other government regulations. It includes self-employed individuals, street vendors, small-scale businesses, casual laborers, and other similar economic activities that operate outside the formal legal framework.
The informal sector is characterized by its flexibility, low barriers to entry, and often limited access to formal financial services and social protection. Workers in the informal sector may have irregular or unstable employment, lack legal protections, and operate in less structured and regulated environments compared to the formal sector.
Question : The "formal sector" refers to:
Question : In the context of human capital, the term "knowledge economy" refers to an economy that:
Option 1: Relies primarily on agriculture
Option 2: Focuses on manufacturing industries
Option 3: Emphasizes the production and use of knowledge and information
Option 4: Depends on natural resources extraction
Question : For commercial bank lending, the 'Priority Sector' denotes:
Option 1: self-employed
Option 2: agriculture and small-scale industries
Option 3: small industrialists
Option 4: small farmers
Question : The concept of "labor force" includes:
Option 1: Employed individuals ony
Option 2: Unemployed individuals only
Option 3: Employed and unemployed individuals
Option 4: Working-age population
Question : The concept of "guest workers" refers to:
Option 1: Workers who are temporarily employed in a foreign country
Option 2: Workers who are self-employed in the informal sector
Option 3: Workers who migrate from rural to urban areas for better job opportunities
Option 4: Workers who are unemployed and discouraged from seeking employment
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