Question : The interest rate effect states that an increase in the price level leads to:
Option 1: An increase in the interest rate
Option 2: A decrease in the interest rate
Option 3: No change in the interest rate
Option 4: An increase in savings
Correct Answer: An increase in the interest rate
Solution : The correct answer is (a) An increase in the interest rate.
The interest rate effect states that an increase in the price level leads to an increase in the interest rate. This effect occurs due to changes in the demand for money and the supply of loanable funds in the economy.
When the price level rises, individuals and businesses require more money to make their purchases. As a result, the demand for money increases. To meet this increased demand, individuals and businesses may seek additional loans from financial institutionsTo secure loans in a competitive lending market, borrowers are willing to pay a higher interest rate. As a result, the interest rates in the economy increase.
Question : The wealth effect suggests that an increase in the price level leads to:
Option 1: A decrease in consumption expenditure
Option 2: An increase in consumption expenditure
Option 3: A decrease in investment expenditure
Option 4: An increase in investment expenditure
Question : The crowding-out effect suggests that an increase in government expenditure leads to:
Option 1: A decrease in private investment
Option 2: An increase in private investment
Option 3: No change in private investment
Question : Inflation is defined as:
Option 1: A sustained increase in the general price level
Option 2: A sustained decrease in the general price level
Option 3: A temporary increase in the general price level
Option 4: A temporary decrease in the general price level
Question : The aggregate demand curve slopes downward due to the:
Option 1: Wealth effect, interest rate effect, and foreign trade effect
Option 2: Wealth effect and interest rate effect only
Option 3: Interest rate effect and foreign trade effect only
Option 4: Wealth effect and foreign trade effect only
Question : The concept of the multiplier effect suggests that an increase in:
Option 1: Investment expenditure leads to a larger increase in real GDP
Option 2: Consumption expenditure leads to a larger increase in real GDP
Option 3: Government expenditure leads to a larger increase in real GDP
Option 4: Net exports leads to a larger increase in real GDP
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