Question : The main function of insulin in the human body is
Option 1: To maintain blood pressure
Option 2: To help in digestion of food
Option 3: To control the level of sugar in the body
Option 4: To check the level of iodine in the body
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Correct Answer: To control the level of sugar in the body
Solution : The correct option is - To control the level of sugar in the body.
The pancreatic islets of Langerhans cells generate insulin, a peptide hormone that regulates carbohydrate, lipid, and protein metabolism and promotes cell division and growth through its mitogenic effects.
Insulin helps cells absorb glucose, regulates carbohydrate, lipid, and protein metabolism, and keeps blood sugar levels normal.
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Question : Which one of the following organs converts glycogen into glucose and purifies the blood?
Option 1: Liver
Option 2: Kidney
Option 3: Lungs
Option 4: Spleen
Question : A man suffering from diabetes mellitus drinks water more frequently as he has to eliminate from the blood extra :
Option 1: glucose
Option 2: insulin
Option 3: glucagon
Option 4: salt
Question : Directions: Select the word pair that best represents a similar relationship to the one expressed in the pair of words given below. (The words must be considered meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/consonants/vowels in the word.) Blood : Red
Option 1: Stone : Hard
Option 2: Dry : Wet
Option 3: Music : Guitar
Option 4: Finger : Toe
Question : The buffer action of blood is due to the presence of:
Option 1: HCl and NaCl
Option 2: Cl- and CO32-
Option 3: Cl- and HCO-3
Option 4: HCO3- and H2CO3
Question : The cells which are responsible for the production of antibodies are:
Option 1: red blood cells
Option 2: neutrophils
Option 3: lymphocytes
Option 4: platelets
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