Question : The national debt is:
Option 1: The amount of money owed by the government to its citizens
Option 2: The amount of money owed by the government to other countries
Option 3: The total amount of money the government has borrowed over time
Option 4: None of the above
Correct Answer: The total amount of money the government has borrowed over time
Solution : The correct answer is (c) The total amount of money the government has borrowed over time.
The national debt refers to the cumulative amount of money that a government has borrowed from various sources, including its citizens, domestic institutions, and foreign entities. It represents the total outstanding debt owed by the government, resulting from budget deficits over time.
Question : Public debt refers to:
Option 1: Debt owed to the government
Option 2: Debt owed by the government
Option 3: Debt owed by public companies
Option 4: Debt owed by private individuals
Question : What is the difference between a deficit and a debt?
Option 1: A deficit is the amount by which spending exceeds revenue in a given year, while a debt is the total amount of money owed by the government
Option 2: A deficit is the total amount of money owed by the government, while a debt is the amount by which spending exceeds revenue in a given year
Option 3: A deficit is the amount of money owed to foreign countries, while a debt is the amount of money owed to domestic lenders
Option 4: A deficit is the amount of money owed to domestic lenders, while a debt is the amount of money owed to foreign countries
Question : A part of national debt known as external debt is the amount_______.
Option 1: borrowed by its citizens from abroad
Option 2: lent by its citizens from abroad
Option 3: borrowed by its government from abroad
Option 4: lent by its government to foreign government
Question : Debentures are:
Option 1: Issued by government authorities
Option 2: Always secured by assets of the company
Option 3: Long-term debt instruments
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