Correct Answer: Providing financial assistance and technical support to farmers

Solution : The correct answer is (d) Providing financial assistance and technical support to farmers.

The NHM is a centrally sponsored scheme launched by the Government of India to promote holistic growth of the horticulture sector in the country. It focuses on enhancing horticultural production, improving productivity, and ensuring the integrated development of the horticulture industry.

The key objectives of the NHM include:

1. Providing financial assistance to farmers for the establishment of orchards, nurseries, and other horticulture-related infrastructure.

2. Promoting the adoption of modern technologies and best practices in horticulture cultivation.

3. Encouraging the production of high-quality planting material and facilitating its availability to farmers.

4. Promoting post-harvest management and value addition in horticulture produce.

5. Strengthening market infrastructure and improving market access for horticulture produce.

6. Enhancing the capacity of farmers and other stakeholders through training and skill development programs.

The NHM aims to uplift the socio-economic status of farmers and enhance their income through the development of horticulture. It provides financial assistance, technical guidance, and market linkages to farmers to promote the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, spices, flowers, and other high-value horticultural crops.