Question : The primary objective of the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) is to provide:
Option 1: Universal healthcare
Option 2: Employment opportunities in rural areas
Option 3: Direct cash transfers to the poor
Option 4: Subsidies to the agricultural sector
Correct Answer: Employment opportunities in rural areas
Solution : The correct answer is (b) Employment opportunities in rural areas.
The primary objective of the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) is to provide employment opportunities in rural areas.
MGNREGA is a social welfare program introduced by the Government of India in 2005. Its main aim is to guarantee the right to work by providing at least 100 days of wage employment per year to every rural household whose adult members are willing to do unskilled manual work. The act seeks to enhance livelihood security, reduce rural poverty, and promote sustainable development in rural areas.
Under MGNREGA, rural households can participate in various public works projects, such as construction of roads, water conservation, land development, and rural infrastructure development. The act ensures that work is demand-driven, with job opportunities created based on the requests received from households. The wages provided under MGNREGA are linked to the minimum wage rates specified by the respective state governments.
Question : Which policy aims to create employment opportunities in rural areas in India?
Option 1: MGNREGA (Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act)
Option 2: MNREGA (Mahatma National Rural Employment Guarantee Act)
Option 3: NREGA (National Rural Employment Guarantee Act)
Option 4: RGNREGA (Rajiv Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act)
Question : What is the primary objective of the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)?
Option 1: Poverty alleviation
Option 2: Infrastructure development
Option 3: Skill development
Option 4: Industrial growth
Question : The "National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA)" aims to provide:
Option 1: Subsidized food grains to the poor
Option 2: Free education to rural children
Option 3: Emplovment guarantee to rural households
Option 4: Cash transfers to all rural households
Question : Which scheme was launched by the Government of India to provide employment opportunities in rural areas?
Option 1: Make in India
Option 2: Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
Option 3: Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)
Option 4: Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana
Question : Which program focuses on providing housing for the rural poor in India?
Option 1: Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY)
Option 2: National Rural Health Mission (NRHM)
Option 4: Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana (RSBY)
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