Question : The radius of two spheres is in the ratio of 1 : 5. What is the ratio of the volume of the two spheres?
Option 1: 8 : 27
Option 2: 1 : 25
Option 3: 1 : 125
Option 4: 1 : 64
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Correct Answer: 1 : 125
Solution : Let the radii r1 = $k$ and r2 = 5$k$ According to the question, ⇒ Volume of sphere 1 (V1) = $\frac{4}{3}\pi k^{3}$ ⇒ Volume of sphere 2 (V2) = $\frac{4}{3}\pi (5k)^{3}$ = $\frac{4}{3}\pi (125)k^{3}$ ⇒ Ratio of volumes = $\frac{V1}{V2}$ = $\frac{\frac{4}{3}\pi k^{3}}{\frac{4}{3}\pi (125)k^{3}}$ = $\frac{k^{3}}{125 k^{3}}$ = $\frac{1}{125}$ Hence, the correct answer is 1 : 125.
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Question : If the surface area of two spheres is in the ratio 81 : 25, then what is the ratio of their radius?
Option 1: 5 : 8
Option 2: 7 : 9
Option 3: 5 : 7
Option 4: 9 : 5
Question : The surface areas of the two spheres are in the ratio of 64 : 81. Find the ratio of their volumes, in the order given.
Option 1: 512 : 729
Option 2: 64 : 729
Option 3: 8 : 81
Option 4: 4 : 9
Question : The radius of a sphere and that of the base of a cylinder are equal. The ratio of the radius of the base of the cylinder and the height of the cylinder is 3 : 4. What is the ratio of the volume of the sphere to that of the cylinder?
Option 1: 27 : 64
Option 2: 1 : 2
Option 3: 1 : 1
Option 4: 9 : 16
Question : The ratio of the volume of two cylinders is 27 : 25 and the ratio of their heights is 3 : 4. If the area of the base of the second cylinder is 3850 cm2, then what will be the radius of the first cylinder?
Option 1: 42 cm
Option 2: 56 cm
Option 3: 63 cm
Option 4: 34 cm
Question : If the radius of a sphere is $\frac{3}{4}$th of the radius of a hemisphere, then what will be the ratio of the volumes of sphere and hemisphere?
Option 1: 9 : 16
Option 2: 51 : 64
Option 3: 27 : 32
Option 4: 18 : 64
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