Question : The "rate of return on education" refers to:
Option 1: The interest rate on student loans
Option 2: The increase in wages associated with higher education levels
Option 3: The cost of education compared to the benefits received
Option 4: The growth rate of educational institutions in a country
Correct Answer: The increase in wages associated with higher education levels
Solution : The correct answer is (b) The increase in wages associated with higher education levels.
The rate of return on education measures the economic benefits or financial gains that individuals can expect to receive as a result of investing in education. It focuses on the relationship between the level of education attained and the subsequent increase in earning potential.
Higher levels of education are generally associated with higher wages and greater employment opportunities. By acquiring additional skills, knowledge, and qualifications through education, individuals enhance their human capital, making them more productive and valuable in the labor market. As a result, they tend to earn higher wages compared to individuals with lower levels of education.
Question : The "return on investment in education" is generally measured by:
Option 1: The increase in GDP due to educational expenditures
Option 2: The difference in wages between skilled and unskilled workers
Option 3: The rate of economic growth in a country
Option 4: The level of educational attainment in the population
Question : The "quality of education" refers to:
Option 1: The number of schools in a country
Option 2: The cost of education
Option 3: The infrastructure of educational institutions
Option 4: The relevance and effectiveness of education
Question : The concept of "jobless growth" refers to:
Option 1: Economic growth without a significant increase in employment opportunities
Option 2: Economic growth driven by the agricultural sector
Option 3: Economic growth accompanied by a decrease in labor force participation
Option 4: Economic growth without any negative impact on the unemployment rate
Question : The concept of "unemployment elasticity" measures:
Option 1: The responsiveness of unemployment to changes in economic growth
Option 2: The relationship between wages and employment levels
Option 3: The impact of labor market regulations on unemployment rates
Option 4: The correlation between educational attainment and unemployment rates
Regular exam updates, QnA, Predictors, College Applications & E-books now on your Mobile