Question : The salary of Ramesh first increases by 35%, then decreases by 40%, then again increases by 25%. Find the overall increase or decrease percentage.
Option 1: Increase by 1.25%
Option 2: Decrease by 2.25%
Option 3: Decrease by 1.25%
Option 4: Increase by 2.25%
Correct Answer: Increase by 1.25%
Solution : Let the initial salary of Ramesh be 100. After a 35% increase, the salary becomes = 135 Then, after a 40% decrease, the salary becomes = 135 – 0.40 × 135 = 81 Finally, after a 25% increase, the salary becomes = 81 + 0.25 × 81 = 101.25 So, the overall change in salary = $\frac{101.25 - 100}{100}$ × 100 = 1.25% Hence, the correct answer is 'Increase by 1.25%'.
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Question : A number is first increased by 40% and then decreased by 25%, again increased by 15% and then decreased by 20%. What is the net increase/decrease percentage in the number?
Option 1: 7.2% decrease
Option 2: 6.4% increase
Option 3: 3.4% increase
Option 4: 3.4% decrease
Question : A man spends 75% of his income. If his income increases by 28% and his expenditure increases by 20%, then what is the increase or decrease percentage in his savings?
Option 1: 52% decrease
Option 2: 52% increase
Option 3: 13% decrease
Option 4: 13% increase
Question : Solubility of gases in liquids ______ with a decrease in temperature.
Option 1: remains constant
Option 2: first decreases and then increases
Option 3: increases
Option 4: decreases
Question : The price of a car is first increased by 35% and after that, the price is decreased by 25% due to a reduction in sales. What is the net percentage change in the final price of the car?
Option 1: Decreases by $2 \frac{1}{5}$%
Option 2: Increases by $2 \frac{1}{3}$%
Option 3: Decreases by $1 \frac{3}{5}$%
Option 4: Increases by $1 \frac{1}{4}$%
Question : A metal plate with a circular hole at the centre is heated. What will happen to the area of the hole?
Option 1: Increases
Option 2: Decreases
Option 3: Remain constant
Option 4: Will increase first then decrease
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