Question : The term ____________ refers to the excess of total expenditure over total receipts, including borrowings.
Option 1: Budget deficit
Option 2: Fiscal deficit
Option 3: Revenue deficit
Option 4: Primary deficit
Correct Answer: Budget deficit
Solution : The correct answer is (A) Budget deficit.
The term "budget deficit" refers to the excess of total expenditure over total receipts, including borrowings. It represents the shortfall in the government's revenue (receipts) compared to its spending. The budget deficit indicates that the government is spending more than it is collecting in revenue, and it is often financed through borrowing or the sale of government bonds.
Question : The concept of "fiscal deficit" in the government budget represents:
Option 1: The excess of total revenue over total expenditure
Option 2: The excess of total expenditure over total revenue
Option 3: The excess of revenue receipts over revenue expenditure
Option 4: The excess of capital receipts over capital expenditure
Question : Which of the following is correct.
Option 1: Primary deficit= fiscal deficit + interest payments
Option 2: Revenue deficit= total expenditure - total receipts
Option 3: Fiscal deficit= revenue expenditure - revenue receipts
Option 4: Primary deficit= fiscal deficit - interest payments. Hence, Option D is correct.
Question : It refers to excess of total expenditure over total receipt excluding borrowrings during the given fiscal year.
Option 1: Revenue deficit
Option 3: Primary deficit
Option 4: Budgetary deficit.
Question : It refers to excess of revenue expenditure over revenue receipt during the given fiscal year.
Question : Identify the incorrect equation.
Option 1: Revenue receipts = Tax revenue (net of State's share) less non-tax revenue
Option 2: Gross fiscal deficit = Total expenditure - (Revenue receipts + Non-debt creating capital receipts)
Option 3: Gross primary deficit = Gross fiscal deficit - Net interest liabilities
Option 4: Revenue deficit = Revenue expenditure - revenue receipts
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