Question : Three sides of a triangle are $\sqrt{a^2+b^2}, \sqrt{(2 a)^2+b^2}$, and $\sqrt{a^2+(2 b)^2}$ units. What is the area (in unit squares) of the triangle?
Option 1: $\frac{5}{2} ab $
Option 2: $3 ab$
Option 3: $4 ab$
Option 4: $\frac{3}{2} ab $
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Correct Answer: $\frac{3}{2} ab $
Solution : Given that the three sides of a triangle are $\sqrt{a^2+b^2}$, $\sqrt{(2a)^2+b^2}$, and $\sqrt{a^2+(2b)^2}$ units. Let's assume that $a=b$. The sides of the triangle become = $\sqrt{2a^2}$, $\sqrt{5a^2}$, $\sqrt{5a^2} =a\sqrt{2}$, $a\sqrt{5}$, $a\sqrt{5}$. From this, we can say the triangle is an isosceles triangle with $\sqrt{5a^2}$ being the two equal sides. The area of an isosceles triangle is $\frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \sqrt{(\text{side})^2 - (\frac{\text{base}}{2})^2}$. Here, the base of the isosceles triangle is $a\sqrt{2}$ and the equal sides are $a\sqrt{5}$. Substituting these values into the formula, Area = $\frac{1}{2} \times a\sqrt{2} \times \sqrt{(a\sqrt{5})^2 - (\frac{a\sqrt{2}}{2})^2}$ = $\frac{a}{2} \times \sqrt{2[(a\sqrt{5})^2 - (\frac{a\sqrt{2}}{2})^2]}$ = $\frac{a}{2} \times \sqrt{2[(5a^2 - (\frac{a^2}{2})]}$ = $\frac{a}{2} \times \sqrt{9a^2}$ = $\frac{3a^2}{2}$ Since $a=b$ ⇒ $\frac{3}{2}ab=\frac{3a^2}{2}$ Hence, the correct answer is $\frac{3}{2}ab$.
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Question : $\triangle PQR$ is an isosceles triangle and $PQ=PR=2a$ unit, $QR=a$ unit. Draw $PX \perp QR$, and find the length of $PX$.
Option 1: $\sqrt{5} a$
Option 2: $\frac{\sqrt{5} a}{2}$
Option 3: $\frac{\sqrt{10} a}{2}$
Option 4: $\frac{\sqrt{15} a}{2}$
Question : If the side of a square is $\frac{1}{2}(x+1)$ units and its diagonal is $\frac{3-x}{\sqrt{2}}$ units, then the length of the side of the square would be:
Option 1: $\frac{4}{3}$ units
Option 2: $\frac{1}{2}$ unit
Option 3: 1 unit
Option 4: 2 units
Question : Find the area of the shaded portion of an equilateral triangle with sides 6 units shown in the following figure. A circle of radius 1 unit is centred at the midpoint of a side of the triangle.
Option 1: $\frac{1}{2}\left(9 \sqrt{3}-\frac{11}{7}\right)$ unit$^2$
Option 2: $\frac{1}{4}\left(9 \sqrt{3}-\frac{11}{7}\right)$ unit $^2$
Option 3: $\frac{1}{2}\left(6 \sqrt{3}-\frac{11}{7}\right)$ unit$^2$
Option 4: $\frac{1}{2}\left(9 \sqrt{3}-\frac{22}{7}\right)$ unit$^2$
Question : If for an isosceles triangle, the length of each equal side is $a$ units and that of the third side is $b$ units, then its area will be:
Option 1: $\frac{1}{4}\sqrt{4b^{2}-a^{2}}$ sq. units
Option 2: $\frac{a}{2}\sqrt{2a^{2}-b^{2}}$ sq. units
Option 3: $\frac{b}{4}\sqrt{4a^{2}-b^{2}}$ sq. units
Option 4: $\frac{b}{2}\sqrt{a^{2}-2b^{2}}$ sq. units
Question : $\frac{1}{\sqrt a}-\frac{1}{\sqrt b}=0$, then the value of $\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{ b}$ is:
Option 1: $\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}$
Option 2: $\sqrt{ab}$
Option 3: $\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}$
Option 4: $\frac{1}{2\sqrt{ab}}$
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