Hello friend,
Following are the list of examination for government jobs in which a B.Tech final year student may appear:
1. Indian engineering services (IES) Examination.
2. BSNL JTO/TTA
3. Indian Railway (Senior Section Engineer)
4. Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC, JMRC, etc)
5. Vidyut Nigam Limited in various states (junior Engineer)
6. Indian administrative services (IAS) Examination.
7. Indian police services (IPS) Examination.
8. Indian Forest services (IFS) Examination.
9. Combined defense services (CDS) Examination.
10. Central police forces (CPF) Examination.

• Most of the Public Sector Undertakings shortlist candidates on the basis of their GATE scores followed by an interview. Ex. BHEL, ONGC, BPCL, HPCL, DMRC etc. Hence, writing GATE gives more options for core government jobs.
• Apart from that, several other PSU's still conduct their own exams. Ex. SAIL, CIL, BSNL, ISRO etc. The exams for these PSUs are conducted every year between March and September.
• For central government, ESE(Engineering Services Exam) is conducted every year by UPSC in various disciplines of engineering such as Electrical, Mechanical, Civil and E&T.

I hope this helps

If you want to do MS / PhD from foreign universities, then go for in TOFEL, IELTS, GRE.
If you wish to pursue higher studies (other than your stream)then go for IIAST, IUCCA-INET, IISc-JAP
If you want to go for management courses, then take CAT, GMAT.
If you want to go in banking section, then you can try IBPS too.
If you wish to do government jobs, prepare for UPSC, SSC, state PSCs, PSUs
If you wish to do private jobs, then go for eLitmus, IPAT, AMCAT etc.
As concerned about fees details,the fees vary for most of the exams based on the category !!!

Hope this will help!!!

Hi Jigyasu, 

Your best choices are ISRO and BEL. These are only two companies that take ECE students in relatively huge numbers (both take in almost 80 people every year). One good thing is they have their own exam. So even if you screw up your GATE, you don't have to worry.

You can write the NET exam and join as a JRF in any of the prestigious research labs of CSIR, IITs, NITs, IIST etc. This exam is held twice a year(June/July and Dec/Jan). This, if you are interested in research.

All the best! 

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