Question : In a population pyramid, what does a wide base indicate?  

Option 1: High life expectancy  
  

Option 2: High birth rate  
 

Option 3: High death rate  

Option 4: High elderly population

Question : What is a major demographic challenge faced by Indian society?

Option 1: Aging population

Option 2: Declining birth rate

Option 3: Population explosion

Option 4: Balanced gender ratio

Question : What can a skewed age-sex ratio in a population indicate about its demographic history?  

Option 1: High migration rates  
      

Option 2: Low mortality rates  
   

Option 3: Past conflicts or disasters  

Option 4: Balanced birth rates  

Question : A low sex ratio can be indicative of:  

Option 1: High male mortality rates  
   

Option 2: High female literacy rates  
 

Option 3: Gender equality in employment  

Option 4: A balanced population growth  

Question : In a country with a declining population, what trend might you expect to see in its age-sex ratio? 

Option 1: More males than females in older age groups  
    

Option 2: More females than males in younger age groups  
     

Option 3: A balanced ratio across all age groups  

Option 4: More females than males in older age groups