Question : What happens when there is a demand deficiency in an economy?
Option 1: Poverty
Option 2: Stagnation
Option 3: Recession
Option 4: Inflation
Correct Answer: Stagnation
Solution : The correct option is Stagnation.
When there is a deficit in aggregate demand, an economy may stagnate. To support full employment and production capacity, individuals, corporations, and the government must spend more money. Firms do not need to produce as much due to the decline in demand for products and services. There is often higher unemployment in an economy that is stagnant and is affected by lack of demand. Labour and capital are two underutilised production factors.
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Question : What is a moderate degree of controlled inflation called?
Option 1: Reflation
Option 2: Stagflation
Option 3: Hyper-inflation
Option 4: Disinflation
Question : A labour-intensive technique would be chosen in a:
Option 1: labour-surplus economy
Option 2: capital-surplus economy
Option 3: developed economy
Option 4: developing economy
Question : What kind of relationship exists between income and demand in the case of normal goods?
Option 1: There is no impact of income on demand.
Option 2: There is a direct relationship.
Option 3: There is an inverse relationship.
Option 4: Sometimes, there is a direct and sometimes an inverse relationship.
Question : The equilibrium price of a commodity will rise if there is a/an:
Option 1: increase in supply combined with a decrease in demand.
Option 2: increases in both demand and supply.
Option 3: decrease in both demand and supply.
Option 4: increase in demand accompanied by a decrease in supply.
Question : Which of the following statements is true regarding disinflation?
Option 1: A scenario when inflation is mainly due to inflation of only a few commodities and not of all commodities.
Option 2: An overall decrease in prices over a specific period.
Option 3: A decrease in the rate of inflation in a specific period.
Option 4: A sudden sharp decrease in prices due to unexpected reasons.
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