Question : What is a primary cause of slum formation in urban areas?

Option 1: Affordable housing policies

Option 2: Rapid urbanization without adequate planning

Option 3: Effective waste management systems

Option 4: High employment rates

Question : What role does community participation play in urban-waste disposal?

Option 1: It increases waste production

Option 2: It has no impact on waste management

Option 3: It enhances the effectiveness of waste management programs

Option 4: It reduces the need for waste segregation

Question : Which of the following is considered a type of urban waste?

Option 1: Agricultural waste

Option 2: Industrial waste

Option 3: Biomedical waste

Option 4: Forestry waste

Question : Which aspect of early urban centers is crucial for their sustainability?

Option 1: Military fortifications

Option 2: Efficient waste management systems

Option 3: Access to natural resources

Option 4: Presence of religious institutions

Question : What is the impact of poor urban-waste disposal on water bodies?

Option 1: Improved water quality

Option 2: Increased aquatic biodiversity

Option 3: Contamination and pollution of water bodies

Option 4: Enhanced water purification processes