Hello!
The courses you can take up after 10th normally deend on the career you want to pursue. Whereas Science allows for most career choices, here's a more detailed article which could help you make this important decision for yourself.

https://www.careers360.com/courses-after-10th

You need to understand that if you go on for +2, there are three main categories:

Science, Commerce and Humanities. While science deals with Physics, Chemistry, Math and Biology (you have a choice between the last two), depending upon the institution you choose there could be mroe subjects available.

Commerce is normally taken up by people who want to follow management and banking as a career, or have no sepcial affinity towards science while having a special affainity towards commerce. 

Humanities consists of History, Sociology, Psychology. Consider it like a stufy of humanity itself. Choose well, and I hope this helped!

Good luck!