Machine learning is the application of artificial intelligence that provides system the ability to automatically learn and improve from experience
Without being explicitly program, it focuses on development of computer program that access data and use it learn for themselves

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https://www.careers360.com/question-how-is-career-in-artificial-intelligence-and-machine-learning-in-future

Now after 10 you have to study 10+2 with PCM and then you can go for courses like BTech CSE(ML). By this way you can be Machine Learning student. Also you can go for BTech CSE and later on specialize Machine Learning in your M.Tech.

I hope my answer helps. All the very best for your future endeavors!