Many governments offer stipends to students pursuing medical courses under specific quotas, as an incentive to serve in underserved areas. After completing their studies, these doctors are typically bound by a contract to serve in rural or tribal regions for a mandated period, often ranging from one to five years. Violating this bond can result in hefty penalties, usually in the lakhs of rupees. The specific stipend amount, bond duration, and penalty vary across states and sometimes depend on the category of rural or tribal area. It's essential for aspiring medical students to carefully review these details before accepting admission.

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