Question : What is the role of Small-Scale Industries (SSIs) in rural development?
Option 1: Promoting urbanization
Option 2: Generating employment opportunities
Option 3: Encouraging agricultural practices
Option 4: Reducing migration from rural to urban areas
Correct Answer: Generating employment opportunities
Solution : The correct answer is (b) Generating employment opportunities
Small-Scale Industries play a crucial role in rural development by generating employment opportunities in rural areas. They provide avenues for local entrepreneurship, skill development, and income generation. SSIs are typically labor-intensive and have the potential to absorb a significant portion of the rural workforce.
By establishing small-scale industries in rural areas, there is a reduction in the dependency on agriculture as the sole source of livelihood. This helps in diversifying the rural economy and providing alternative employment options to the rural population.
Furthermore, the establishment of SSIs in rural areas can contribute to the overall socio-economic development of the region. It can lead to the growth of ancillary industires, improved infrastructure, and enhanced local purchasing power.
Overall, Small-Scale Industries in rural areas have a significant impact on rural development by creating employment opportunities, fostering economic growth, and reducing the need for migration from rural to urban areas in search of employment.
Question : The Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojana (SGRY) aimed to provide employment opportunities in rural areas through:
Option 1: Construction of rural roads and infrastructure
Option 2: Promotion of organic farming practices
Option 3: Skill development training for rural youth
Option 4: Financial assistance for setting up small-scale industries
Question : What is a solution to mitigate the negative effects of rural-urban migration?
Option 1: Restricting movement to urban areas
Option 2: Promoting rural development and job creation
Option 3: Decreasing urban infrastructure investment
Option 4: Encouraging urbanization
Question : Which factor is not a cause of rural-urban migration in India?
Option 1: Lack of employment opportunities in rural areas
Option 2: Better education facilities in urban areas
Option 3: Limited access to healthcare services in rural areas
Option 4: Adequate infrastructure in rural areas
Question : What is urbanization?
Option 1: The growth of rural industries
Option 2: The migration from urban to rural areas
Option 3: The development of urban areas and the movement of people to cities
Option 4: The decline of agricultural activities
Question : Case Study 14: Supporting Rural Entrepreneurs
A group of entrepreneurs decided to establish a cooperative society in a rural area to produce organic agricultural products. They sought support from government schemes to finance their project and provide training to farmers.
Question:
The government's support for the cooperative society aligns with the goal of:
Option 1: Reducing employment opportunities in rural areas
Option 2: Promoting urbanization
Option 3: Enhancing rural economic development
Option 4: Encouraging outsourcing of agricultural production
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