Question : When quick lime is added to water
Option 1: Heat is liberated
Option 2: Heat is absorbed
Option 3: Temperature decreases
Option 4: No heat change takes place
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Correct Answer: Heat is liberated
Solution : The correct answer is Heat is liberated.
Quick lime has a chemical formulae of CaO. It when reacts with water forms calcium hhydroxide, which has a chemical formula of Ca(OH)₂. It is an exothermic reaction i.e. large amount of heat is liberated in this reaction.
Quick lime is used in the manufacturing of steel and iron, bleaching powder, calcium carbide, in making of porcelain and glass etc.
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Question : Vegetables are cooked in less time by adding a pinch of salt while cooking because:
Option 1: boiling point of water increases
Option 2: latent heat of vaporisation of water decreases
Option 3: latent heat of vaporisation of water increases
Option 4: boiling point of water decreases
Question : Heat stored in water vapour is:
Option 1: Specific heat
Option 2: Latent heat
Option 3: Absolute heat
Option 4: Relative heat
Question : Water is not suitable as a calorimetric substance because it:
Option 1: has high specific heat
Option 2: is a good conductor
Option 3: has high boiling water
Option 4: low latent heat of vapourisation
Question : A pressure cooker reduces cooking time because:
Option 1: the heat is more evenly distributed
Option 2: the boiling point of the water inside is elevated
Option 3: it absorbs more heat from its flame
Option 4: the higher pressure tenderises the food
Question : The amount of heat that is produced in a wire when an electric current passes through it does not depend on _________.
Option 1: material
Option 2: length
Option 3: thickness
Option 4: none of these
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