Question : Which among the following is an example of a micro-economic variable?
Option 1: National income
Option 2: Aggregate supply
Option 3: Employment
Option 4: Consumer's equilibrium
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Correct Answer: Consumer's equilibrium
Solution : The correct answer is the Consumer's equilibrium.
Microeconomics is a branch of economics that focuses on individual economic agents, such as consumers and corporations, and their interactions within specific marketplaces. One of the important microeconomic variables is the consumer's equilibrium. It refers to the point where an individual consumer's decisions regarding the consumption of products and services are in balance with their pursuit of pleasure or utility maximization, given their preferences and budget constraints. This concept is microeconomic as it examines the decision-making processes of individual consumers within specific market settings.
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Question : If 35% of A's income is equal to 25% of B's income, then the ratio of A's income to B's income is:
Option 1: 7 : 5
Option 2: 5 : 7
Option 3: 4 : 7
Option 4: 4 : 3
Question : If A's income is 60% less than B's income, then B's income is what percentage more than that of A's income?
Option 1: 40%
Option 2: 150%
Option 3: 120%
Option 4: 80%
Question : An individual's actual standard of living can be assessed by
Option 1: Gross National Income
Option 2: Net National Income
Option 3: Per Capita Income
Option 4: Disposable Personal Income
Question : If a consumer's demand for a good moves in the same direction as the consumer's income, the consumer's demand for that good must be inversely related to the price of the good, which is called _____.
Option 1: law of demand
Option 2: law of supply
Option 3: law of substitute
Option 4: law of optimal choice
Question : 'Neo-Malthusian Theory' is associated with which of the following?
Option 1: Employment
Option 2: Poverty
Option 3: Resource scarcity
Option 4: Income
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