Question : Which French chemist was one of the first scientists to synthesise organic compounds such as formic acid, methane and acetylene from their elements?
Option 1: Jacob Berzelius
Option 2: Auguste Laurent
Option 3: Marcellin Berthelot
Option 4: Antoine Lavoisier
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Correct Answer: Marcellin Berthelot
Solution : The correct answer is Marcellin Berthelot
Marcellin Berthelot was a French chemist and politician known for his significant contributions to the field of chemistry. He was among the first scientists to successfully synthesise organic compounds, such as formic acid, methane, and acetylene, from their elemental components.
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Question : In 1931, who recognised that an aromatic compound must have an odd number of pairs of electrons, which can mathematically be written as 4n+2 (n = 0,1,2,3 etc.)?
Option 1: Antoine Lavoisier
Option 2: Erich Hückel
Option 3: Auguste Laurent
Option 4: Jacob Berzelius
Question : In 1845, which German chemist published a method for the synthesis of acetic acid, a natural product containing two carbon atoms?
Option 1: Friedrich Wohler
Option 2: Marcellin Berthelot
Option 3: Joseph Gay-Lussac
Option 4: Hermann Kolbe
Question : Vinegar is
Option 1: Diluted acetic acid
Option 2: Glacial acetic acid
Option 3: Glacial formic acid
Option 4: Diluted formic acid
Question : Which German chemist used the technique of preparing hydrocarbons by electrolysis of solutions of salts of fatty acids?
Option 1: Cecilia Payne
Option 3: Giulio Natta
Question : The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1951 was awarded jointly to Edwin Mattison McMillan and ______ for their discoveries in the chemistry of the transuranium elements.
Option 1: Jöns Jacob Berzelius
Option 2: Léon Jouhaux
Option 3: Glenn T. Seaborg
Option 4: Albert Schweitzer
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